Throttle vSphere Replication with Network I/O Control

 Disaster Recovery, Network, Storage, Tips and Tricks  Comments Off
Dec 092011
 

vSphere Replication and Site Recovery Manager make it very easy to replicate your VMs to your DR site (ahem, once they are set up).  Some customers asked me if there is any way to throttle the bandwidth used for replication.  The good news is that there is a way in vMware software but it cannot be found in SRM.  Unfortunately, it can only be found in the Enterprise Plus Edition of vSphere 5.  It’s Network I/O Control in the Distributed vSwitch (DvS) in v5.  I’m not going to go into a deep dive on Network I/O Control but I will recommend that you read the Network I/O Control best practices doc here.

To enable Network I/O Control we need to have a DvS in place.  If we select the distributed switch and then select the Resource Application tab on the right, this gives us the “properties” option on the far right.  By selecting the Properties option, you can enable Network I/O Control on the DvS.  Once enabled you can see all of the System network resource pools.  There is one at the bottom of the list labeled “vSphere Replication (VR) Traffic”.  Selecting it and then clicking the “Edit Settings” link just below it opens up the settings window.

From here, you can edit the adapter shares.  The shares are to balance the bandwidth so that network flows can use the bandwidth thats available from a given dvuplink.  The shares are for a given dvUplink.

Alternatively, you can uncheck the Unlimited checkbox and set a host limit.  Keep in mind that this is Megabits per sec, not MegaBytes.  This is also the limit of the combined set of dvUplinks on a given host.

Lastly, a QOS priority tag can be used.  The traffic will have a 802.1p tag applied to it.  The IEEE does not standardize or mandate the use of the priority tag applied to the packets but the switches should treat higher tags with higher priority.  The choices are None, 1-7.

While not the granular controls that we may wish for, say individual bandwidth controls on a per VM or per-site replication limits, these settings and options are a start.  Hopefully in the future in vSphere Replication v2 we will have more granular controls for bandwidth throttling but until then, these are what we can use.  Happy computing.

 

The vPaper Report for June

 Administration, Desktop Virtualization, Network, Storage, vPaper Report  Comments Off
Jun 292010
 

In the past, I have reviewed all of the technical papers on the VMware site.  I’ve decided to change direction a little and I only plan on reviewing papers that would apply to the everyday VM Admin.  I’m also going to throw in my own ranking on each article (*****, 1 to 5 stars).  You will also notice a “vKeeper” reference in some of the papers.  This award is for the papers that I keep a local copy of on my computer for reference when I need them.  They are the docs that all admins should read thru and use as a reference as needed.  I have also added a section to my admin bookmark page just for the vKeeper docs.

PCoIP Display Protocol: Information and Scenario-Based Network Sizing Guide – (12 pages) A good paper with very good insight on the PCoIP protocol used in VMware View.  It gives some good suggestions and the required bandwidths needed to satisfy the end users on their desktop experience.  A must have for view deployments.  (****, 4 of 5 stars)

Application Presentation to VMware View Desktops with Citrix XenApp – (3 pages) This is a whitepaper to show how to deploy applications in VMware View desktops from XenApp.  While I can see this being useful for View admins who use XenApp, the description and instructions are very minimal.  Probably something better suited for a KB article. (**, 2 of 5 stars)

Timekeeping in VMware Virtual Machines – (26 pages) This is a very important topic for all VM Admins to know.  Time is relevant to everything in a VM, whether you are trying to authenticate to Active Directory or troubleshooting using event logs, accurate time is very important.  This paper goes into some really great detail on how VMware maintains accurate time in VMs.  If you are a VMware admin, this should be a standard read.   (*****, 5 of 5 stars, vKeeper)

SAN System Design and Deployment Guide – (244 pages of storage goodness)  I have a storage background so I specifically enjoy this one.  If you are running ESX on SAN shared storage (you should be on some type of shared storage) then this is a must read.  This whitepaper is also very helpful if you are studying for the VCP or one of the new VCAP exams.  This is another paper I keep local and definitely one all VM admins with SAN should review.  (*****, 5 of 5 stars, vKeeper)

Best Practices for Running vSphere on NFS Storage – (14 pages) On the heels of the SAN design and deployment guide, this paper describes the best practices for running NFS on vSphere.  I like the fact that this article references outdated best practices that have changed and why they have changed.  This is a HUGE help to admins who google a topic only to find conflicting information.  My only regret on this paper is that I would like to see more detail on the advanced options and how they affect the performance of NFS.  Still a important doc for VM Admins using NFS storage.  Should be reviewed by all of them to make sure they are current in their deployment of NFS best practices.  (****, 4 of 5 stars)

Location Awareness in VMware View 4 – (8 pages) Good information for View Admins to know where to find out where their clients are connecting from.  This is a common request from hospitals to have printers “follow the user” as they float from terminal to terminal.  There are some advanced topics in this article and some Active Directory knowledge is definitely required especially when using loopback mode in group policy processing.  Good info and hopefully View will include some GUI-based  native features in the future to assist with this.  (***, 3 of 5 stars)

VMware vSphere 4.0 Security Hardening Guide – (70 pages) This is a outstanding reference for any VM Admin.  Security affects everyone’s environment, from the 3-man shop to the largest infrastructure.  Setting the precedence of a solid, secure enviornment from the ground up will provide you with a infrastructure that is solid as a rock. I recommend reviewing this paper often and keeping this one handy   (*****, 5 of 5 stars, vKeeper)

VMware vStorage Virtual Machine File System – Technical Overview and Best Practices – (13 pages) This is a entry level paper on some of the very basics of VMFS and how they relate to RDMs.  This should be a good introduction to VMFS to new VM Admins.  I hoped with “Best Practices” in the title that there would be more technical references (advanced options for VMFS and how tweaking them affects the storage performance for instance).  I was also disappointed to see the LUN size question answered vaguely, suggesting to refer to the storage vendor to size your LUNs appropriately.  I prefer Duncan’s approach to LUN sizing and it’s what I recommend to all of my customers.  (***, 3 of 5 stars)

Look for the vPaper Report again next quarter (hopefully with some new releases in between). Until then, happy reading!

6 New Technical Papers released

 Administration, Desktop Virtualization, Network, Performance, Storage  Comments Off
Jul 082009
 

Some good ones came out last week.  Let’s take a look:

New technical papers from the week

 Administration, Desktop Virtualization, Network, Performance  1 Response »
May 292009
 

A couple new technical papers got posted this week.  Some good reading for the IT staffers working hard this summer.

Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Performance on VMware vSphereTM 4 <-Great reading for seeing how Exchange performs on ESX4.

Smart Card and Certificate Authentication in VMware View  <-If you need to use smart cards with VMware View this a must read

Repurposing a PC to a Thin Desktop Using VMware View <-a very common question from customers that want to extend the life of their PC a little longer.  Good reading on a few ideas on how to do so.

Network Segmentation in Virtualized Environments  <-Some good ideas if you need to seperate and firewall off sections of your infrastructure.

One week left on the 2009 poll

 Network, Uncategorized  Comments Off
Jan 232009
 

I’m going to close the VMware upcoming features poll on the right on Feb 1.  I must admit, I’m suprised at the results a little.   Keep the votes coming before it closes.   I’ll post the final results on Feburary 1st along with what I expected the top three to be.

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