IBM BIOS recommendations for ESX

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I had a great request come in from Jay Rogers (thanks Jay!), who asked:  What are the BIOS setting recommendations for IBM hardware?

I thought for a moment and realized I had no idea.  So I started some research.  Here’s a couple of items I found:

  • Check that your BIOS is current.  There are constant bug fixes and additions to BIOS and I’m a big fan of preventative maintenance. Once you update it, check your settings again as some updates change default settings.
  • Turn on VT Extensions.  This will allow you to run 64-bit guests in ESX.
  • Turn off any CPU power saving features like "Cool’N'Quiet" or "PowerNow" or you could end up with time sync issues like this article describes
  • Another possible issue I found was if the Excute Disable Bit in the CPU settings was disabled.  This can cause vMotion to fail as described in this article here .  So you would want to enable the Execute Disable Bit.
  • Processor Adjacent Sector Prefetch set to enabled as per the IBM Redbooks and Processor Hardware Prefetcher set disabled.  I was not able to find a IBM link to verify these two, I found them in a VMware communities thread here .  There’s a really good description in this thread as well.  I would disable both.
  • For the memory setting, the most common recommendation I’ve read is to leave it set to HPMA.  You can read additional details and find more info about this setting in this communities thread .
  • For a good explanation of BIOS settings in general and what they mean, have a look at this article: "BIOS Settings Demystified"

I’m sure that there are more settings that I could not locate.  Please feel free to comment on this article with any additional BIOS setting s0 that you are aware of on IBM hardware and please document as much as possible.

I will be posting a summary of BIOS  recommendations for HP and Dell within the next week.

4 Responses to “IBM BIOS recommendations for ESX”

  1. VM Junkie Says:

    BIOS settings for VMware ESX servers…

    Dave, AKA The VMguy, made a post about BIOS recommendations for IBM servers. I thought I’d make a few comments on his recommendations:
    Dave recommends turning off “PowerNow” or “Cool’N’Quiet” and points to a KB arti…

  2. Tom Says:

    Really appreciate your taking time to post about HP and Dell too.

    For HP I know one must set NX and the APIC table, see this VMware KB though it pertains to 3.0.x, not 3.5, but it does not interfere with 3.5, as I did this for 3.0.x, then installed 3.5 without incident:
    http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?cmd=displayKC&externalId=1081

    Thanks, Tom

  3. The VMguy Says:

    Thanks Tom, in doing my research for IBM I came across that setting on HP’s and already had it scribbled down in my notes. If you don’t mind, I’ll steal that link for the article.

    Dave

  4. James Richter Says:

    Was there every any post with Dell bios settings?

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